Intercultural exchange is the academic concept and interdisciplinary research field focused on analyzing the dynamic processes of interaction and communication occurring between individuals, groups, or societies from diverse cultural backgrounds. It investigates the mechanisms by which cultural perspectives, values, norms, and practices are transmitted, interpreted, negotiated, and potentially transformed through contact. Key characteristics include the examination of mutual influence, power differentials, adaptation strategies, and the formation of intercultural understanding or conflict. Its significance lies in informing effective cross-cultural communication, promoting global competence, and shaping international relations.